POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME FOLLOWING AN INADVERTENT DURAL PUNCTURE DURING AN EMERGENCY LAPAROTOMY FOR ISCHEMIC COLITIS – A CASE REPORT

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following an inadvertent dural puncture during an emergency laparotomy for ischemic colitis – a case report

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following an inadvertent dural puncture during an emergency laparotomy for ischemic colitis – a case report

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Reena Shah, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Jeremy Reid Yeovil District Hospital, Yeovil, UK Abstract: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinico-neuroradiological syndrome characterized by various symptoms of neurological disease.It has commonly been reported in association with acute hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, sepsis, and exposure to immunosuppressants.Here, we FLORADIX FORMULA report on a normotensive woman who developed a severe frontal headache, visual disturbances, and hypertension 3 days after undergoing an emergency laparotomy for ischemic colitis during which she suffered an inadvertent dural puncture.Neuro-imaging revealed features consistent with PRES.The patient went on to make a good recovery, being discharged 21 days postoperatively, with only minor visual disturbances and memory problems.

This case highlights the importance of awareness of PRES to c-safe wire all specialties.On reviewing the literature, we feel that PRES may be a potential differential diagnosis to post-procedural neurological symptoms in those patients undergoing routine procedures such as spinal anesthetics or lumbar punctures.Keywords: PRES, neurological disease, lumbar puncture, spinal anesthetic.

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